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KMID : 1020220110110050695
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Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
2011 Volume.11 No. 5 p.695 ~ p.706
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The study of oral health perception, oral health behavioral and family smoking status according to smoking experience in a part of high school students
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Kim Hye-Jin
Shin Sun-Jung
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess oral health perception, oral health behavioral and family smoking status according to smoking experience in a part of high school students.
Methods: A survey is conducted with a total of 648 first grader at high school in Dae- Gu city from 1st to 30th
September, 2009. The results are as follows.
Results: 1. 95.5% of respondents are‘ smoking is very harmful for health’and the majority of smoking-related
disease are lung cancer, oral disease, and oral cancer. 2. 127 respondents have experience in smoking and 62 respondents are smoking at that time. 59.7% respondents have 1 year smoking history and the majority of respondent are 5 cigarettes/day. 67.8% respondents are under 5 cigarettes/day. 3. In oral health behavioral by smoking, the majority of smokers’teeth brushing are 3 times, 47.2% and 2 times, 27.6%. The majority of nonsmoker’s teeth brushing are 3 times, 47.0% and 2 times 26.5%. The results of teeth brushing time are significantly different between smokers and non-smokers(p<.001). The majority of smokers and non-smokers have not experienced about scaling. It is significantly different between 2 groups(p<.05). 4. The smoking rate of father and grandfather in smokers is higher than non-smokers. It is significantly different between 2 groups(p<.005). 5.The need for oral management in oral health education is gum treatment and dental caries treatment. 22.8% smokers and 25.7% non-smokers require to get gum treatment. 18.1% smokers and 20.2% non-smokers required to get dental caries treatment.
Conclusions: Also Future longitudinal research is required to develop oral health promotion program contents
according smoking-oral health.
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KEYWORD
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family smoking status, oral health awareness, oral health behavior, smoking adolescents
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